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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Fire and Rescue Bulletin</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Bulletin</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сибирский пожарно-спасательный вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-4026</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117976</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34987/vestnik.sibpsa.2025.61.60.025</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">KDKREE</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>2.10.1. – ПОЖАРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ (ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ) </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>2.10.1. – FIRE SAFETY (TECHNICAL SCIENCES) </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>2.10.1. – ПОЖАРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ (ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ) </subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">WARMING OF THE THERMAL REGIME IN GREENLAND AND INCREASED FIRE HAZARD DUE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS IN THE FOREST AND ARCTIC ZONES OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПОТЕПЛЕНИЕ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО РЕЖИМА ГРЕНЛАНДИИ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПОЖАРООПАСНОСТИ ПО УСЛОВИЯМ ПОГОДЫ В ЛЕСНОЙ И АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Холопцев</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>KHoloptsev</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шубкин</surname>
       <given-names>Р Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>SHubkin</surname>
       <given-names>R G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Симоненко</surname>
       <given-names>А С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Simonenko</surname>
       <given-names>A S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T11:45:59+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T11:45:59+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>291</fpage>
   <lpage>313</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://apbt-sibpsa.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/117976/view">https://apbt-sibpsa.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/117976/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Одними из причин повышения пожароопасности по условиям погоды на любом участке Европейской территории России, относящемся к ее Лесной или Арктической зоне, являются вариации соответствующих ему среднемесячных температур приземного воздуха, а также месячных сумм атмосферных осадков. К числу факторов, вызывающих эти вариации, относятся изменения состояния Атлантической Меридиональной Опрокидывающей циркуляции, в которых, начиная с середины ХIХ века преобладает тенденция к ее ослаблению. Последняя обусловлена потеплением климата Гренландии, следствием которого является увеличение объемов холодной пресной воды, поступающей в Северную Атлантику при таянии ледяного покрова этого острова. Поэтому выдвинута гипотеза о существовании на Европейской территории России участков, для которых связи упомянутых факторов пожароопасности, с изменениями средних температур воздуха над всей поверхностью Гренландии для летнего сезона, за период современного потепления ее климата усиливались, а в современном периоде они являются значимыми. Ее проверка показала, что для месяцев с марта по июнь на территориях некоторых регионов Европейской части России, относящихся к Лесной и Арктической зоне, такие участки существуют. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что при дальнейшем потеплении термического режима Гренландии, повышение пожароопасности по условиям погоды в некоторые весеннее-летние месяцы на севере Европейской территории России продолжится. Указанный прогноз в будущем может осуществиться в период, в течение которого на территории Гренландии будет сохраняться ледяной покров, а также при условии, что современная «мягкая» стадия ослабления рассматриваемой циркуляции не перейдет в «катастрофическую». Поскольку сохранение современного сценария развития рассматриваемых процессов в ближайшие десятилетия весьма вероятно, предложенный прогноз целесообразно учитывать при планировании дальнейшего развития Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Some of the reasons for the increased fire hazard due to weather conditions in any area of European Russia belonging to its Forest or Arctic zone are variations in the corresponding average monthly surface air temperatures, as well as monthly precipitation amounts. The factors causing these variations include changes in the state of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which has tended to weaken since the mid-19th century. The latter is caused by the warming of Greenland's climate, which results in an increase in the volume of cold fresh water entering the North Atlantic as the island's ice sheet melts. Her verification showed that such areas exist for the months from March to June in the territories of some regions of the European part of Russia, which belong to the Forest and Arctic zones. The obtained results allow us to assume that with further warming of the thermal regime in Greenland, the increase in fire danger due to weather conditions in some spring-summer months in the north of the European territory of Russia will continue. This forecast may come true in the future during the period during which the ice cover will remain on the territory of Greenland, and also on the condition that the current “soft” stage of weakening of the circulation in question does not turn into a “catastrophic” one. Since it is highly probable that the current scenario for the development of the processes under consideration will continue in the coming decades, it is advisable to take the proposed forecast into account when planning the further development of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>территория европы</kwd>
    <kwd>гренландия</kwd>
    <kwd>атлантическая меридиональная опрокидывающая циркуляция</kwd>
    <kwd>потепление термического режима</kwd>
    <kwd>пожароопасность по условиям погоды</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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