UDC 614.842.661
The article analyses statistical data on fires, including distribution by fire numbers (ranks), involved main and special fire equipment and personnel. The peculiarities of the response system of fire and rescue garrisons of the subjects of the Russian Federation are considered, as well as the shortcomings of the regulatory framework affecting the documents of preliminary planning of actions to extinguish fires and rescue operations are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the problems of distribution of fire units, ensuring the timeliness and efficiency of fire elimination. A review of international experience including approaches to the classification of emergencies and incidents, standards for taking into account their complexity and interaction of fire and rescue services has been carried out. Based on the identified trends and problems, recommendations on a unified system of fire classification, taking into account their specificity and complexity, as well as mechanisms to optimise the involvement of fire units have been developed. The unified system of fire ranks provides opportunities for in-depth analysis and statistical accounting of fires, allows to improve the efficiency of fire apparatus involvement management, improve coordination and create conditions for a unified approach in the development of documents for preliminary planning of firefighting and rescue operations
rank, fire, complexity classification, garrison, unit, concentration
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