ON THE ISSUE OF USING A SECTIONAL TYPE RESCUE DEVICE IN CASE OF FIRES AT FACILITIES WITH A MASS PRESENCE OF CITIZENS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
If uncontrolled burning occurs in a building, the main task for people is to organize independent movement directly outside or into a fire-safe area before the time of blocking evacuation routes as a result of the spread of fire hazards.Gorenje is a member of the Public Council of the Russian Federation. However, in accordance with the indicators of the unified state system of statistical accounting of fires and their consequences on the territory of the Russian Federation, situations are recorded in which the heads of organizations violate special conditions of a social or technical nature established by the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of fire safety. These violations of fire safety requirements are manifested in the malfunction or inactivity of technical means operating as part of fire automation systems, or in people's failure to comply with the established fire safety regulations in the Russian Federation. As a result of these actions (inactions) to ensure fire safety, fire alarm and warning systems and evacuation management in case of fire do not automatically detect and report a fire in the time required to organize the safe evacuation of people from a building that has been exposed to fire. As a result, citizens who are hostages of spreading fire hazards throughout the entire volume of the building must wait for the help of fire protection units at emergency exits (windows, balconies, loggias) to forcibly move them using fire rescue equipment from high-rise levels. Due to the fact that the key parameter of the rescue operation of people from fires is the time of rescue of citizens, in order to achieve a reduction in rescue time, it is proposed to use a patented sectional type rescue device, which differs from other rescue devices in the intensity of rescue of people per unit of time, by increasing the rate of rescue of one person per unit of time, and also provides simultaneous presence of at least 5 people in a rescue device

Keywords:
fire, fire statistics, evacuation, rescue device, rescue, rescue time, safe zone
Text
Text (RU) (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Kozlova A.S., Chuykov D.A., Smetankina G.I. Edinaya gosudarstvennaya sistema ucheta pozharov i ih posledstviy kak instrument pozharnoy statistiki // Sovremennye tehnologii obespecheniya grazhdanskoy oborony i likvidacii posledstviy chrezvychaynyh situaciy. - 2019. - No 1(10). - S. 153-155. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JQALGR

2. Kalach A.V., Kapustin A.A., Shavaleev M.R. Analiz obstanovki s pozharami i ih posledstviyami na territorii Rossiyskoy Federacii // Pozhary i chrezvychaynye situacii: preduprezhdenie, likvidaciya. - 2024. - No 3. - S. 142-152. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25257/FE.2024.3.142-152

3. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil protivopozharnogo rezhima v Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs]: utv. postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 16 sentyabrya 2020 g. No 1479: red. ot 30.03.2023 // URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_363263/ (data obrascheniya: 16.01.2025).

4. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2019 godu: Statisticheskiy sbornik / pod obschey redakciey Gordienko D.M. M.: VNIIPO. - 2020. - S. 80.

5. Polehin P.V., Chebuhanov M.A., Kozlov A.A., Firsov A.G., Sibirko V.I., Goncharenko V.S., Chechetina T.A. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2020 godu: Statisticheskiy sbornik. Pod obschey redakciey Gordienko D.M.. M.: VNIIPO. - 2021. - S. 112. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MMJAMI

6. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2021 godu: statist. sb. Balashiha: FGBU VNIIPO MChS Rossii. - 2022. - S. 114. FGBU VNIIPO MChS Rossii. - 2022. - S. 114.

7. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2022 godu: inform. - analitich. sb. Balashiha: FGBU VNIIPO MChS Rossii. - 2023. - S. 80.

8. Pozhary i pozharnaya bezopasnost' v 2023 godu: inform. - analitich. sb. Balashiha: FGBU VNIIPO MChS Rossii. - 2024. - S. 110.

9. Plotnikov A.S., Sedov D.V. Analiz posledstviy pozharov na ob'ektah s massovym prebyvaniem lyudey i mer, napravlennyh na ih smyagchenie // HHI vek. Tehnosfernaya bezopasnost'. - 2020. - T. 5. - No 1(17). - S. 71-83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2020-1-71-83 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IBHWOV

10. Popov K.A., Shevchuk A.S., Yaschenko S.V., Usol'cev P.M., Filippov A.I., Maksimov A.V., Antonov P.A. Aktual'nye voprosy pozharnoy bezopasnosti ob'ektov s massovym prebyvaniem lyudey // Vestnik magistratury. - 2021. - No 8(119). - S. 10-12. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YTLKEA

11. Korolev D.S., Volkova S.N., Mizhev B.H. Osobennosti pozharnoy opasnosti v zdaniyah s massovym prebyvaniem lyudey // Pozharnaya bezopasnost': problemy i perspektivy. - 2018. - No 9(1). - S. 429-431. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VOHFVO

12. Vischekin M.V., Dymov S.M., Rusanov D.Yu., Aleksandrov A.M. Optimal'nye predely primeneniya ustroystv spasatel'nyh pryzhkovyh pnevmaticheskih na pozhare // Aktual'nye voprosy pozharnoy bezopasnosti. - 2023. - No 3(17). - S. 24-32. https://doi.org/0/37657/vniipo.avpb.2023.18.25.003. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SUDHIS

13. Patent na poleznuyu model' No 227541 U1 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK A62V 1/20. Spasatel'noe ustroystvo sekcionnogo tipa: No 2024103394: zayavl. 12.02.2024: opubl. 24.07.2024 / Kapustin A.A., Kalach A.V., Sysoeva T.P. [i dr.]; zayavitel' FGBOU VO "Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet Gosudarstvennoy protivopozharnoy sluzhby MChS Rossii im. Geroya Rossiyskoy Federacii generala armii E.N. Zinicheva".

14. Terebnev V.V. Spravochnik rukovoditelya tusheniya pozhara. Takticheskie vozmozhnosti pozharnyh podrazdeleniy. M.: Pozhkniga. - 2004. - S. 256.

15. Harisov G.H. Metodicheskie ukazaniya k resheniyu zadach i vypolneniyu kontrol'nyh zadaniy po avariyno-spasatel'nym rabotam. M.: Akademiya GPS MVD Rossii. - 2001. - S. 45.

16. Bezborod'ko M.D., Podkol'zin G.P. Ocenka effektivnosti sredstv evakuacii lyudey pri pozharah // Pozharnaya tehnika. Raschety, proektirovanie: sb. nauch. Tr. M.: VNIIPO MVD SSSR. - 1989. - S. 83-87.

17. Voloshenko A.A., Batmanov S.V., Ivannikov A.P., Kozlov A.A., Podgrushnyy A.V. Metodika ocenki spaseniya lyudey iz zdaniya po avtolestnicam i avtokolenchatym pod'emnikam // Pozhary i chrezvychaynye situacii: preduprezhdenie, likvidaciya. - 2023. - No 4. - S. 53-59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25257/FE.2023.4.53-59

18. Boyce K.E. Safe evacuation for all - Fact or Fantasy? Past experiences, current understanding and future challenges // Fire Safety Journal. 2017. V. 91. rr. 28-40. URL://. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.05.004

19. McConnell N.C., Boyce K.E. Refuge areas and vertical evacuation of multi-storey buildings: the end users perspectives//Fire Mater. 2015. 39. Issue 4. rr. 396-406. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2205

20. Jonsson A., Anderson J., Nilsson D. A risk perception analysis of elevator evacuation in high-rise buildings//Proceedings of the Fifth Human Behaviour in Fire Symposium, Interscience Communication. - 2012. - rr. 398-409.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?