UDC 658
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of modern approaches to international humanitarian response to emergencies in the field of extreme tourism. The key problems are considered: insufficient coordination between countries, limited introduction of innovative technologies, as well as a low level of training for tourists and rescuers. Special attention is paid to risk analysis using mathematical modeling and hierarchy analysis, which made it possible to identify the most significant factors for the success of operations - international cooperation, technological equipment and the volume of humanitarian aid. The necessity of including the concept of "extreme tourism" in Russian legislation in order to increase safety and legal certainty is substantiated. Using the example of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, successful international operations for the evacuation and rescue of tourists, as well as the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic platforms and information systems for monitoring and coordinating actions are analyzed. Recommendations are proposed for improving the regulatory framework, developing educational programs for tourists and rescuers, introducing modern technologies, strengthening international cooperation and developing infrastructure in hard-to-reach regions. The results of the study can be used to improve the effectiveness of emergency response and minimize risks in extreme tourism, as well as to create new safety standards
mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe reagirovanie, evakuaciya, ekstremal'nyy turizm, bespilotnye letatel'nye apparaty, koordinaciya, tehnologii, obuchenie, chrezvychaynye situacii
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