UDC 614.84
UDC 699.8
The article considers an integrated approach to assessing and reducing fire risks in the operation of buildings based on the introduction of compensating measures as part of the development of a set of engineering and technical measures. The analysis of typical violations of fire safety requirements found in administrative and public buildings, as well as their impact on the level of individual fire risk, is carried out. The paper considers methods for quantifying risks, which make it possible to justify the choice of compensating measures, such as the installation of additional warning systems, automatic fire extinguishing, the organization of additional escape routes and staff training in fire prevention. The article provides examples of the implementation of compensating measures in practice, their economic effectiveness and impact on reducing the risk of fire occurrence and development. The issues of regulatory regulation and the possibility of using alternative engineering solutions in cases where the elimination of all violations is impossible or economically impractical are considered. The results obtained confirm that the implementation of compensatory measures makes it possible to ensure the required level of fire safety with optimal expenditure of resources and time, which is especially important for buildings built before the introduction of FZ-123 with limited capital work capabilities
pozharnaya bezopasnost', trebovaniya pozharnoy bezopasnosti, raschet pozharnyh riskov, tehnicheskiy reglament, proektirovanie zdaniy, narusheniya v oblasti pozharnoy bezopasnosti, razrabotka kompensiruyuschih meropriyatiy, tehnosfernaya bezopasnost', proektnaya dokumentaciya
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