The article deals with the issues of ensuring the safety of passenger transportation in the Russian subways. The article describes and analyzes the results of field experiments on large-scale models of metro rolling stock in the event of a fire in a tunnel. The process of fire propagation in the car interior and on the rolling stock investigated. The analysis and generalization of the results of field tests of the spread of fire hazards along the escape routes in the tunnel at the source of the fire in the driver’s cab and undercar equipment carried out. Based on the results of the study, the main conclusions on the spread of fire hazards formulated
fire, metro, management, fire hazards
1. Tehnicheskiy reglament o trebovaniyah pozharnoy bezopasnosti. Federal'nyy zakon No 123-FZ. /Rossiyskaya gazeta. Federal'nyy vypusk No 4720 ot 01.08.2008.
2. GOST 12.1.004-91. SSBT. Pozharnaya bezopasnost'. Obschie trebovaniya. IPK Izdatel'stvo standartov. M. 1996.
3. Il'in V.V., Fedorov A.I., Grigor'eva I.N. Pozharnaya nagruzka i intensivnost' teplovydeleniya sooruzheniy metropolitenov // Protivopozharnaya zaschita podzemnyh sooruzheniy metropolitenov: Sb. nauch. tr. - M.: VNIIPO, 1984. - S. 11-20.
4. Krasnikov A.V., Kulev D.X., Fedorov A.I., Gitcovich A.V. Sostav produktov goreniya osnovnyh materialov vagonov metropolitena // Protivopozharnaya zaschita podzemnyh sooruzheniy metropolitenov. M., 1986, S. 5 - 8.
5. Belyackiy V.P., Mahin V.S., Bakinov I.G. Razvitie pozhara v podvizhnom sostave metropolitena // Pozharnaya opasnost' podvizhnogo sostava metropolitenov i Zh. D. - M., 1990 - S. 26-29.
6. Mahin V.S. Pozharnaya opasnost' cel'nometallicheskih passazhirskih vagonov// Pozharnaya opasnost' podvizhnogo sostava metropolitenov i Zh. D. - M.,1990. - S. 43-52.
7. Efimov S.G., Bakinov I.G., Fedorov A.I. Ognevye ispytaniya passazhirskih vagonov // Pozharnaya opasnost' podvizhnogo sostava metropolitenov. - M., 1990. - S. 52 - 61.
8. Negodaev G.D. Formirovanie opasnyh faktorov pozhara v passazhirskom vagone // Pozharnaya opasnost' podvizhnogo sostava metropolitenov i Zh. D. - M., 1990. - S. 61 - 68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02076704
9. Mahin V.S., Ilichkin V.S., Krasnikov A.V., Vakinov I.G. Formirovanie opasnyh faktorov pozhara pri gorenii podvizhnogo sostava v tonnele metropolitena // Metodologiya problemy obespecheniya pozharnoy bezopasnosti MVD SSSR. VNII protivopozharnoy oborony. - M., 1991. - S. 111 - 118.
10. Merkushkina T.G., Timonenko V.N. Obosnovanie koefficienta bezopasnosti pri opredelenii neobhodimogo vremeni evakuacii lyudey // Sistemnoe issledovanie pozharov i organizacionnye problemy pozharnoy bezopasnosti: Sb. nauch. tr. - M.: VNIIPO, 1988.
11. Stec A., Hull R. Fire Toxicity. Woodhead Publishing, 2010. 728 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698072
12. Popov V.V. Fire prevention measures for subway rolling stock by means of self-acting powder extinguishers // Fire Safety Journal. 25, Issue 2. 1995. P. 183. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(95)90065-9
13. Dyakov V.V. Use of ventilation flows for delivery of fire extinguishing agents in fires in subway tunnels // Fire Safety Journal. 26, Issue 2. 1996. P. 188. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(96)83268-1
14. Galea E.R. A general approach to validating evacuation models witch an application to EXODUS. // Jornal of Fire Sciences, 1998, v. 16, N 6. - P. 414-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/073490419801600603
15. Ageev P.M. Razrabotka modeley i metodov issledovaniya processov razvitiya pozharov na stanciyah metropolitena // Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata tehnicheskih nauk. Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Gosudarstvennoy protivopozharnoy sluzhby MChS Rossii. Sankt-Peterburg, 2012. - 148 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QGAFXT
