UDC 519.242
UDC 519.876.5
Evacuation of people in case of fires in club-type institutions is complicated by many factors: high density of people, complex geometry of premises, low awareness of visitors with the layout, poor lighting, noisy environment, peculiarities of behaviour of visitors who consume alcohol, etc. These factors should be taken into account when developing a strategy to ensure the safety of people in fires, which will determine the organisational and design solutions. The article presents a methodology and its algorithm of intellectual support of organisational and design decisions on evacuation efficiency management in club-type institutions. Decision making support is provided by applying BIM modelling technologies, Bayesian networks apparatus, simulation modelling, fire dynamics modelling, as well as the theory of planning experiments. Decision making is based on the constructed multidimensional linear model of evacuation time dependence on three influencing factors, controlling which it is possible to form appropriate organisational and design solutions to ensure the required evacuation time. The proposed approach is not limited to the possibility of application exclusively for club-type institutions, with some adaptation it can be used for other objects with mass stay of people
evacuation, nightclub, simulation modelling, bayesian networks, full factor experiment, evacuation time, decision support
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